Rate laws may be derived directly from the chemical equations for elementary reactions. This is not the case, however, for ordinary chemical reactions.24621-61-2, name is (S)-Butane-1,3-diol, below Introduce a new synthetic route. , 24621-61-2
EXAMPLE INEL SynthesisPreparation of (3S)-1-p-Toluenesulfonyloxy-3-triethylsilyloxy-butane (2); To a stirred solution of the (S)-(+)-1,3-butanediol 1 (1 g, 11.1 mmol), DMAP (30 mg, 0.25 mmol) and Et3N (4.6 mL, 3.33 g, 33 mmol) in anhydrous methylene chloride (20 mL)p-toluenesulfonyl chloride (2.54 g, 13.3 mmol) was added at 0 C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 4 C. for 22 h. Methylene chloride was added and the mixture was washed with water, dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated under reduced pressure. A residue was chromatographed on silica gel with hexane/ethyl acetate (8:2, then 1:1) to afford the tosylate (2.31 g, 85% yield) as colorless oil.To a stirred solution of the tosylate (2.31 g, 9.5 mmol) and 2,6-lutidine (1.2 mL, 1.12 g, 10.5 mmol) in anhydrous methylene chloride (15 mL) triethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (2.1 mL, 2.51 g, 9.5 mmol) was added at -50 C. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature (4 h) and stirring was continued for additional 20 h. Methylene chloride was added and the mixture was washed with water, dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated under reduced pressure. A residue was chromatographed on silica gel with hexane/ethyl acetate (97:3) to afford the product 2 (2.71 g, 80% yield) as a colorless oil:[alpha]D+18.0 (c 2.38, CHCl3); 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) delta7.77 (2H, d, J=8.2 Hz, o-HTs), 7.33 (2H, d, J=8.2 Hz, m-HTs), 4.10 (2H, t, J=6.1 Hz, 1-H2), 3.90 (1H, m, 3-H), 2.43 (3H, s, McTs), 1.72 (2H, m, 2-H2), 1.10 (3H, d, J=6.2 Hz, 4-H3), 0.88 (9H, t, J=8.0 Hz, 3¡ÁSiCH2CH3), 0.50 (6H, q, J=8.0 Hz, 3¡ÁSiCH2CH3); 13C NMR (100 MHz) delta 144.62 (s, p-CTs), 133.03 (s, i-CTs), 129.72 (d, m-CTs), 127.82 (d, o-CTs), 67.78 (t, C-1), 64.46 (d, C-3), 38.47 (t, C-2), 23.82 (q, C-4), 21.52 (q, MeTs), 6.71 (q, SiCH2CH3), 4.77 (t, SiCH2CH3); MS (EI) m/z 359 (5, MH+), 329 (87, M+ -C2H5), 259 (100), 233 (54), 197 (50), 179 (74), 163 (40), 149 (48), 135 (38), 115 (53), 91 (71); exact mass calculated for C15H25O4SSi (M+ -C2H5) 329.1243, found 329.1239.
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Reference£º
Patent; WISCONSIN ALUMNI RESEARCH FOUNDATION; US2007/191316; (2007); A1;,
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