In organic chemistry, atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are generally referred to as heteroatoms. The most common heteroatoms are nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. Now I present to you an article called Phenol-Substituted Tetrapyrazinoporphyrazines: pH-Dependent Fluorescence in Basic Media, published in 2015, which mentions a compound: 56413-95-7, mainly applied to zinc phenol substituted tetrapyrazinoporphyrazine preparation pH dependent fluorescence; phenol deprotonation switching off red fluorescence tetrapyrazinoporphyrazine solution microemulsion; azaphthalocyanines; fluorescence; intramolecular charge transfer; pH sensors; phthalocyanines, Related Products of 56413-95-7.
Tetrapyrazinoporphyrazines (TPyzPzs) bearing one, two, four or eight 3,5-di(tert-butyl)-4-hydroxyphenol moieties were synthesized as Zn(II) complexes and metal-free derivatives The deprotonation of the phenol using Bu4NOH induced the formation of a strong donor for intramol. charge transfer that switched OFF the red fluorescence (λF∼660 nm) of the parent Zn TPyzPzs. The changes were fully reversible for TPyzPzs with one to four phenolic moieties, and an irreversible modification was observed for TPyzPzs substituted with eight phenols. The sensors were anchored to lipophilic particles in H2O, and a pKa ∼12.5-12.7 was determined for the phenolic hydroxyl based on fluorescence changes in different buffers. A novel concept for fluorescence OFF-ON-OFF switching in metal-free TPyzPzs bearing phenolic moieties upon addition of specific amounts of base was demonstrated.
In addition to the literature in the link below, there is a lot of literature about this compound(5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile)Related Products of 56413-95-7, illustrating the importance and wide applicability of this compound(56413-95-7).
Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate