Maksheeed, Saad; Ibrahim, Fadi; Samuel, Jacob; Helliwell, Madeleine; Warren, John E.; Bezzu, C. Grazia; McKeown, Neil B. published the article 《Clathrate formation from octaazaphthalocyanines possessing bulky phenoxyl substituents: a new cubic crystal containing solvent-filled, nanoscale voids》. Keywords: octaazaphthalocyanine derivative ligand preparation nickel zinc complex; crystal structure octaazaphthalocyanine derivative ligand nickel zinc complex; clathrate formation zinc octaazaphthalocyanine derivative complex solvent.They researched the compound: 5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile( cas:56413-95-7 ).Safety of 5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocyclic and fused heterocyclic. In addition, there is a lot of other information about this compound (cas:56413-95-7) here.
The synthesis of octaazaphthalocyanine (AzaPc) derivatives, with bulky phenoxyl substituents placed at eight peripheral positions and containing either H+, Ni2+ or Zn2+ ions in their central cavity, is described. The required precursors, derivatives of pyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile, were prepared using a nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction between 2,6-diisopropylphenol or 2,6-diphenylphenol and 5,6-dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile. Anal. of the resulting AzaPcs by UV/Visible and 1H NMR spectroscopy confirms that steric isolation of the AzaPc cores was enforced both in solution and in the solid state. X-ray diffraction studies of single crystals of the AzaPcs reveal that solvent inclusion takes place in each case. Of particular significance is the finding that the Zn derivative of 2,3,9,10,16,17,23,24-octa-(2,6-diisopropylphenoxy)octaazaphthalocyanine provides nanoporous cubic crystals, containing massive (8 nm3) solvent-filled voids, similar to those of the analogous phthalocyanine derivative Exchange of the included solvent within the voids can be readily achieved by using a number of alternative solvents including H2O. Based on the observed loading of included H2O, the internal volume of this nanoporous cubic crystal appears to be more hydrophilic than its phthalocyanine counterpart.
As far as I know, this compound(56413-95-7)Safety of 5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile can be applied in many ways, which is helpful for the development of experiments. Therefore many people are doing relevant researches.
Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate