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Stereoisomers of distinct chiral amino acids were observed to occur in L-enantioenriched form in carbonaceous chondrite meteorites. Meteoritic amines and monocarboxylic acids were recently shown to occur in racemic ratio. In this study we investigated the electronic circular dichroism and anisotropy spectra of chiral alcohols, chiral amines, and chiral monocarboxylic acids. We recorded circular dichroism and anisotropy spectra from 280 to 170 nm in aqueous solution using a synchrotron-radiation ultraviolet circular dichroism spectrophotometer. The obtained anisotropy spectra are employed to discuss the likely role of ultraviolet circularly polarized light leading to enantioenriched amino acids, as well as racemic amines and monocarboxylic acids during their primordial interstellar synthesis. These data will moreover accompany the European Space Agency’s Rosetta mission, which successfully landed Philae on the nucleus of comet 67P/Churyumov?Gerasimenko to search for chiral organic molecules.
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Reference：
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate