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New chiral mexiletine analogs were synthesized in their optically active forms and evaluated in vitro as use-dependent blockers of skeletal muscle sodium channels. Tests carried out on sodium currents of single muscle fibers of Rana esculenta demonstrated that all of them exerted a higher use-dependent block than mexiletine. The most potent analog, (S)-3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-1- phenylpropan-1-amine (S)-(5), was six-fold more potent than (R)-Mex in producing a tonic block. As observed with mexiletine, the newly synthesized compounds exhibit modest enantioselective behavior, that is more evident in 3-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)butan-1-amine (3).
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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate