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Reference of 3-Methyl-1H-pyrrole. So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic. Compound: 3-Methyl-1H-pyrrole, is researched, Molecular C5H7N, CAS is 616-43-3, about First example of predominant β-orientation in electrophilic substitution of pyrrole.

Electrophilic substitution of pyrrole with 3HeT+, Me2F+, and Me3C+ in the gas phase occurred predominantly at the β-C atom. E.g., gas-phase reaction of pyrrole with Me3C+, generated by radiolysis of CMe4, gave a 7:21:72 mixture of N-, α-, and β-tert-butylpyrrole.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

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Name: 3-Methyl-1H-pyrrole. The mechanism of aromatic electrophilic substitution of aromatic heterocycles is consistent with that of benzene. Compound: 3-Methyl-1H-pyrrole, is researched, Molecular C5H7N, CAS is 616-43-3, about Pyrolysis of fast-growing aquatic biomass -Lemna minor (duckweed): Characterization of pyrolysis products. Author is Muradov, Nazim; Fidalgo, Beatriz; Gujar, Amit C.; T-Raissi, Ali.

The aim of this work was to conduct the exptl. study of pyrolysis of fast-growing aquatic biomass -Lemna minor (commonly known as duckweed) with the emphasis on the characterization of main products of pyrolysis. The yields of pyrolysis gas, pyrolytic oil (bio-oil) and char were determined as a function of pyrolysis temperature and the sweep gas (Ar) flow rate. Thermogravimetric/differential thermogravimetric (TG/DTG) analyses of duckweed samples in inert (helium gas) and oxidative (air) atm. revealed differences in the TG/DTG patterns obtained for duckweed and typical plant biomass. The bio-oil samples produced by duckweed pyrolysis at different reaction conditions were analyzed using GC-MS technique. It was found that pyrolysis temperature had minor effect on the bio-oil product slate, but exerted major influence on the relative quantities of the individual pyrolysis products obtained. While, the residence time of the pyrolysis vapors had negligible effect on the yield and composition of the duckweed pyrolysis products.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

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Recommanded Product: 616-43-3. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can also be classified according to the number of heteroatoms contained in the heterocycle: single heteroatom, two heteroatoms, three heteroatoms and four heteroatoms. Compound: 3-Methyl-1H-pyrrole, is researched, Molecular C5H7N, CAS is 616-43-3, about Deprotonation of Methyl-Substituted, Five-Membered Aromatic Molecules: A Surprising Case of Mixed Conjugation, Rehybridization, and Induction Contributions. Author is Mo, Yirong; Ahmed, Basil M.; Guan, Liangyu; Karty, Joel; Mezei, Gellert.

Methyl-substituted, six-membered aromatic mols. are deprotonated to benzylic carbanions, which are stabilized by π conjugation. In contrast, deprotonation of 3(5)-methylpyrazole (NH protected) occurs at an endocylic CH group. Computational analyses showed that the reduction of π conjugation in substituted five-membered rings plays a major role, while the reduced bond angles, in addition to the strengthened induction of Csp2 vs. Csp3, further favor the deprotonation of endocyclic carbon sites rather than that of the Me group.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

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Ikawa, Takashi; Takagi, Akira; Kurita, Yurio; Saito, Kozumo; Azechi, Kenji; Egi, Masahiro; Kakiguchi, Keisuke; Kita, Yasuyuki; Akai, Shuji published the article 《Preparation and regioselective Diels-Alder reactions of borylbenzynes: synthesis of functionalized arylboronates》. Keywords: Diels Alder cycloaddition iodophenol triflate boryl benzyne furan pyrrol; benzyne generation pinacolboryl substituted iodophenol triflate furan pyrrol cycloaddition; boronate naphthyl preparation epoxy imino Diels Alder cycloaddition benzyne; aromatic amine phenol boronate preparation cycloaddition benzyne furan pyrrol; regioselective Diels Alder cycloaddition arylboronate benzyne furan pyrrol.They researched the compound: 3-Methyl-1H-pyrrole( cas:616-43-3 ).Reference of 3-Methyl-1H-pyrrole. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocyclic and fused heterocyclic. In addition, there is a lot of other information about this compound (cas:616-43-3) here.

1,3,2-Dioxaborolan-2-yl benzynes, generated from 2-Bpin-4-R1-6-iodophenol triflates [6a-d; Bpin = B(OCMe2)2] undergo regioselective Diels-Alder cycloaddition with 2-R2-furans and 2-R2-4-R3-1-R4-1H-pyrroles, yielding the corresponding functionalized boronates I (4a-m; R1 = H, Me, Br, CO2Me; R2 = Me, Bu, tBu, SiMe3, SnBu3, CO2Me, COMe, CN, Ph, OMe) and II (same R1, R2 = H, Et, CH2CH2Ph; R3 = H, Me; Z = NTs, NBoc) with high yields and 87-98% regioselectivities. The benzyne formation was promoted by iPrMgCl/LiCl reagent. The boronate group was successfully converted into butylamino, hydroxy and Ph groups following common procedures.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

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Related Products of 3685-23-2. The protonation of heteroatoms in aromatic heterocycles can be divided into two categories: lone pairs of electrons are in the aromatic ring conjugated system; and lone pairs of electrons do not participate. Compound: cis-4-Aminocyclohexane carboxylic acid, is researched, Molecular C7H13NO2, CAS is 3685-23-2, about Proton NMR spectroscopic study of the stereoconfiguration and conformation of cis and trans isomers of 3- and 4-aminocyclohexylalkanoic acids. Author is Palaima, A.; Staniulyte, Z.; Juodvirsis, A..

1H NMR spectral data for cyclohexane H1, H3 or H1, H4 protons of cis- and trans-3- and 4-aminocyclohexanealkanoic acids were successfully used for determination of the stereoconfigurations and conformational equilibrium of sep. isomers and for determination of cis/trans ratio in their mixtures by using Pr(NO3)3 and Eu(fod)3 as shift-reagents. For that purpose NMR data of the alkanoic substituents of the cyclohexane ring can also be used.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

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Application of 616-43-3. Aromatic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocycles and fused heterocycles. Compound: 3-Methyl-1H-pyrrole, is researched, Molecular C5H7N, CAS is 616-43-3, about Oxidation of pyrrole by dehaloperoxidase-hemoglobin: chemoenzymatic synthesis of pyrrolin-2-ones. Author is McCombs, Nikolette L.; Smirnova, Tatyana; Ghiladi, Reza A..

The use of oxidoreductases as biocatalysts in the syntheses of functionalized, monomeric pyrroles has been a challenge owing to, among a number of factors, undesired polypyrrole formation. Here, we have investigated the ability of dehaloperoxidase (DHP), the coelomic Hb from the terebellid polychaete Amphitrite ornata, to catalyze the H2O2-dependent oxidation of pyrroles as a new class of substrate for this enzyme. Substrate oxidation was observed for all compounds employed (pyrrole, N-methylpyrrole, 2-methylpyrrole, 3-methylpyrrole and 2,5-dimethylpyrrole) under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Using pyrrole as a representative substrate, only a single oxidation product, 4-pyrrolin-2-one, was observed, and notably without formation of polypyrrole. Reactivity could be initiated from all three biol. relevant oxidation states for this catalytic globin: ferric, ferrous and oxyferrous. Isotope labeling studies determined that the O-atom incorporated into the 4-pyrrolin-2-one product was derived exclusively from H2O2, indicative of a peroxygenase mechanism. Consistent with this observation, single- and double-mixing stopped-flow UV-visible spectroscopic studies supported compound I, but not compounds ES or II, as the catalytically-relevant ferryl intermediate involved in pyrrole oxidation Electrophilic addition of the ferryl oxygen to pyrrole is proposed as the mechanism of O-atom transfer. The results demonstrate the breadth of chem. reactivity afforded by dehaloperoxidase, and provide further evidence for establishing DHP as a multifunctional globin with practical applications as a biocatalyst.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

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Epoxy compounds usually have stronger nucleophilic ability, because the alkyl group on the oxygen atom makes the bond angle smaller, which makes the lone pair of electrons react more dissimilarly with the electron-deficient system. Compound: 5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile, is researched, Molecular C6Cl2N4, CAS is 56413-95-7, about Synthesis of pyrido[1′,2′:1,2]imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazines from 2-amino-3-chloro-5,6-dicyanopyrazine with substituted pyridines.Synthetic Route of C6Cl2N4.

Novel synthesis of the title compounds by the cyclization between 2-amino-3-chloro-5,6-dicyanopyrazine (I) and various substituted pyridines is described. E.g., heating I with pyridines II (R = Me, Pr, Me3C, PhCH2, CONH2, CO2Me, Ph, 2-pyridyl) in DMF at 90° for 48 h gave 14-72% pyridoimidazopyrazines III.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

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Application In Synthesis of 3-Methyl-1H-pyrrole. The fused heterocycle is formed by combining a benzene ring with a single heterocycle, or two or more single heterocycles. Compound: 3-Methyl-1H-pyrrole, is researched, Molecular C5H7N, CAS is 616-43-3, about Fast pyrolysis of microalgae remnants in a fluidized bed reactor for bio-oil and biochar production. Author is Wang, Kaige; Brown, Robert C.; Homsy, Sally; Martinez, Liliana; Sidhu, Sukh S..

In this study, pyrolysis of microalgal remnants was investigated for recovery of energy and nutrients. Chlorella vulgaris biomass was first solvent-extracted for lipid recovery then the remnants were used as the feedstock for fast pyrolysis experiments using a fluidized bed reactor at 500 °C. Yields of bio-oil, biochar, and gas were 53, 31, and 10 weight%, resp. Bio-oil from C. vulgaris remnants was a complex mixture of aromatics and straight-chain hydrocarbons, amides, amines, carboxylic acids, phenols, and other compounds with mol. weights ranging from 70 to 1200 Da. Structure and surface topog. of the biochar were analyzed. The high inorganic content (potassium, phosphorous, and nitrogen) of the biochar suggests it may be suitable to provide nutrients for crop production The bio-oil and biochar represented 57% and 36% of the energy content of the microalgae remnant feedstock, resp.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

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So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic.Novakova, Veronika; Reimerova, Petra; Svec, Jan; Suchan, Daniel; Miletin, Miroslav; Rhoda, Hannah M.; Nemykin, Victor N.; Zimcik, Petr researched the compound: 5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile( cas:56413-95-7 ).Safety of 5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile.They published the article 《Systematic investigation of phthalocyanines, naphthalocyanines, and their aza-analogues. Effect of the isosteric aza-replacement in the core》 about this compound( cas:56413-95-7 ) in Dalton Transactions. Keywords: zinc phthalocyanine naphthalocyanine complex preparation fluorescence DFT calculation electrochem. We’ll tell you more about this compound (cas:56413-95-7).

Zinc complexes of phthalocyanine, naphthalocyanine and their aza-analogs with alkylsulfanyl substituents were synthesized and characterized by UV-visible and MCD spectroscopy, and their redox properties were investigated using CV, DPV, and SWV approaches as well as spectroelectrochem. methods. Aggregation, photostability, singlet oxygen production, and fluorescence quantum yields of the target complexes were studied as a function of the stepwise substitution of the aromatic C-H fragments by nitrogen atoms. The electronic structure and vertical excitation energies of the target compounds were probed by DFT-PCM and TDDFT-PCM approaches. Introduction of addnl. nitrogens into the structure leads to a hypsochromic shift of the Q-band and makes the macrocycle strongly electron deficient and more photostable. The impact on the photophysics is limited. The relations between the type of macrocycle and the studied properties were defined.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

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Category: chiral-oxygen-ligands. Aromatic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocycles and fused heterocycles. Compound: cis-4-Aminocyclohexane carboxylic acid, is researched, Molecular C7H13NO2, CAS is 3685-23-2, about The uptake and radioautographical localization of (±)-[3H]cis-aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid by the isolated frog retina. Author is Cunningham, Jo; Marshall, J.; Neal, M. J..

Uptake of aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid (I) [39275-59-7] by frog retinas was temperature-sensitive and highly Na-dependent, and was inhibited by GABA [56-12-2], L-2,4-diaminobutyric acid (II) [1758-80-1], and β-alanine [107-95-9] with IC50 values of 0.32, 0.23, and 9.0 mM, resp. Radioautog. studies indicated that the sites of I-3H and GABA-3H uptake were identical, the compounds being accumulated almost exclusively in the horizontal cells. II-3H and β-alanine-3H were accumulated predominantly in the Mueller cells and photoreceptors, resp. Although II possesses affinity for the I (GABA) transport system in the horizontal cells, I and GABA apparently have no affinity for the (high affinity) II transport system in the Mueller cells.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate