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The three-dimensional configuration of the ester heterocycle is basically the same as that of the carbocycle. Compound: 5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile(SMILESS: N#CC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)N=C1C#N,cas:56413-95-7) is researched.Formula: C6Cl2N4. The article 《Synthesis and solution studies on azaphthalocyanines with quaternary aminoethyl substituents》 in relation to this compound, is published in Coloration Technology. Let’s take a look at the latest research on this compound (cas:56413-95-7).

A pyrazinedinitrile derivative carrying dimethylaminoethylsulfanyl groups at positions 5 and 6 was synthesized from 2-dimethylaminoethanethiol hydrochloride and 2,3-dicarbonitrile-5,6-dichloropyrazine. The dicarbonitrile gave magnesium azaphthalocyanine (MgAzaPc) when reacted with magnesium propoxide in propanol. The conversion of the MgAzaPc to a metal-free derivative was achieved by treatment with trifluoroacetic acid. Incorporation of transition metal ions into the inner core of azaphthalocyanine was accomplished by treatment of the metal-free derivative with metal acetates, i.e. Zn(OAc)2, Co(OAc)2. These azaphthalocyanines were converted into water-soluble quaternised products by reaction with Me iodide. Aggregation phenomena were followed for magnesium azaphthalocyanine with quaternisable dimethylamino substituents within a specific range of pH. The compounds were characterized by FTIR, 1H NMR, mass and UV-visible spectral data.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

Why do aromatic interactions matter of compound: 56413-95-7

Here is just a brief introduction to this compound(56413-95-7)Formula: C6Cl2N4, more information about the compound(5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile) is in the article, you can click the link below.

Formula: C6Cl2N4. So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic. Compound: 5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile, is researched, Molecular C6Cl2N4, CAS is 56413-95-7, about Heavy metal effects on physicochemical properties of non-aggregated azaphthalocyanine derivatives.

Two series of peripherally substituted azaphthalocyanines (AzaPcs) containing different transition metals (Al(III), Zn(II), Ga(III), In(III) and Fe(II)) were synthesized and studied for their photophys. properties. As confirmed by UV-visible and 1H NMR analyses, the non-aggregation behavior was effectively induced by the applied bulky peripheral substituents which had no effect on the photophys. properties. Tuning the Q-band position was clearly achievable by using different central heavy metals which have considerable effects on the fluorescence quantum yield and singlet oxygen generation efficiency. This comparative study showed an interesting linear relation between the former and at. number of the central metal. The indium containing complexes exhibited the best result due to the heavy metal effect and therefore could be promoted as a potential photosensitizer in photodynamic therapy (PDT) application.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

Why do aromatic interactions matter of compound: 3685-23-2

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The preparation of ester heterocycles mostly uses heteroatoms as nucleophilic sites, which are achieved by intramolecular substitution or addition reactions. Compound: cis-4-Aminocyclohexane carboxylic acid( cas:3685-23-2 ) is researched.Application of 3685-23-2.Karpavicius, K.; Patockiene, L.; Knunyants, I. L. published the article 《Synthesis of derivatives of stereoisomeric aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acids containing an acyl residue of p-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenylacetic acid》 about this compound( cas:3685-23-2 ) in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya. Keywords: chloroethylamino phenylacetamide carboxycyclohexyl; aminophenyl acetamide chloroethyl carboxycyclohexyl; cyclohexyl bischloroethylaminophenylacetamide. Let’s learn more about this compound (cas:3685-23-2).

Cyclohexylamines I (R = cis- and trans-4-CO2H and -CH2CO2H, H, cis-3-CO2H) reacted with 4-(ClCH2CH2)2NC6H4CH2COCl to give amides II in 55-72% yield. I (R = trans-4-CO2Et) reacted with 4-(ClCH2CH2)2NC6H4CH2CO2H in presence of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide or ClCO2Bu to give resp. II.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

Some scientific research about 56413-95-7

Here is just a brief introduction to this compound(56413-95-7)Formula: C6Cl2N4, more information about the compound(5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile) is in the article, you can click the link below.

Heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: alicyclic heterocycles and aromatic heterocycles. Compounds whose heterocycles in the molecular skeleton cannot reflect aromaticity are called alicyclic heterocyclic compounds. Compound: 56413-95-7, is researched, Molecular C6Cl2N4, about Dually directional glycosylated phthalocyanines as extracellular red-emitting fluorescent probes, the main research direction is glycosylated phthalocyanine extracellular red emitting fluorescent probe.Formula: C6Cl2N4.

The development of new non-aggregated phthalocyanines bearing multivalent saccharide moieties on their macrocyclic rims is of great interest. Many characteristics, including water-solubility, non-toxicity and others, can be feasibly obtained by these amphiphiles which can be considered as a key solution for demonstrating highly efficient photoactive materials in water. Herein, a family of five newly prepared dually directional Zn(II) containing phthalocyanines (PcG1-4) and azaphthalocyanine (AzaPcG1) glycoconjugates is described. The unique spatial arrangement of the glucoside units based on peripherally hexadeca-(PcG1) and nonperipherally octa-(PcG4) macrocycles provides a fully monomeric behavior along with a high fluorescence (ΦF ~0.21) in aqueous solution These amphiphiles were characterized by low toxicity, and an extremely low cellular uptake was obtained due to the highly polar nature of the glucoside substituents. Accordingly, their potential as suitable photoactive chromophores for red-emitting extracellular fluorescent probes has been confirmed upon the evaluation of paracellular transport using a layer of MDCKII cells with the permeability coefficient fully comparable with an established evaluator of the integrity of the monolayer.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

Introduction of a new synthetic route about 616-43-3

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The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Pyrolysis studies. Controlled thermal degradation of mesoporphyrin》. Authors are Whitten, David G.; Bentley, Kenton E.; Kuwada, Daniel.The article about the compound:3-Methyl-1H-pyrrolecas:616-43-3,SMILESS:CC1=CNC=C1).Related Products of 616-43-3. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:616-43-3) is conveyed.

The major organic products obtained from thermal decomposition of mesoporphyrin (I) at several temperatures over the range 400-780° were pyrrole, 3-methylpyrrole, dimethylpyrroles, trimethylpyrroles, opsopyrrole (II), cryptopyrrole (III), tetramethylpyrrole, hemopyrrole (IV), and phyllopyrrole (V). Small amounts of MeCN and EtCN were obtained together with moderate yields of CH4, C2H6, and C2H4. The yields of hydrocarbons and nitriles increased with the temperature Thermal decomposition products of I at lower temperatures (400-600°) were the same as those favored in reductive degradation. The pyrroles II-V, formed by cleavage at the methene bridge positions only amounted to 92% of alkylpyrroles formed at 410°. The yield of less characteristic pyrroles increased with elevation of the pyrolysis temperature Spectral examination of the residue failed to show any dipyrrylmethanes or rearranged porphyrins that might be possible intermediates in pyrrole formation. Increase of pyrolysis hot zone by use of a gold baffle caused a less characteristic pyrolysis above 550°. Above 560°, 2,4-dimethyl-3-ethylpyrrole (VI) gave considerable amounts of dimethylpyrrole and methylpyrrole. The products of sealed tube pyrolysis of I in vacuo and in H atm. (450-500 mm. at 20°) heated 1 hr. at 400° were the same as those produced by pyrolysis in dynamic systems at the same temperature Mass spectral determinations of VI and the isomer 2,3,4,5-tetramethyl-pyrrole show that the method served to distinguish between such pairs but not between isomers having the same types of alkyl substituents. The spectra of mesoporphyrin IX and ferric mesoporphyrin IX chloride di-Me ester as obtained using a direct introduction system were similar to previously reported spectra of Ni and Cu etioporphyrins. Relatively high stability of porphyrin pos. and double pos. ions gives rise to little fragmentation of the porphyrin nucleus. The high-resolution mass spectrum of I gives mol. weight and mol. formula, with a fragmentation pattern indicating high stability. Controlled pyrolysis selectivity degrades the porphyrin into pyrrole sub-units, which can be readily identified and used in determining the structure of the parent porphyrin.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

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The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Synthesis of furan amines and their catalytic conversion into five-membered nitrogenous heterocycles》. Authors are Shuikin, N. I.; Petrov, A. D.; Glukhovtsev, V. G.; Bel’skii, I. F.; Skobtsova, G. E..The article about the compound:3-Methyl-1H-pyrrolecas:616-43-3,SMILESS:CC1=CNC=C1).Product Details of 616-43-3. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:616-43-3) is conveyed.

CH2:CHCHO added to sylvan in AcOH in the presence of hydroquinone at 40° gave after 2 hrs. 65% 2-methyl-5-(3-oxopropyl)furan, b4 58°, n20D 1.4762, d20 1.0360; with 50% H2SO4 as a catalyst, the yield was 43%. The latter catalyst with crotonaldehyde similarly gave 53% 2-methyl-5-(1-methyl-3-oxopropyl)furan, b3 67°, 1.4730, 1.0093, while mesityl oxide gave 75% 2-methyl-5-(1,1-dimethyl-3-oxobutyl)furan, b2 61°, 1.4700, 0.9747. These carbonyl derivatives were hydrogenated in MeOH saturated with NH3 over Raney Ni at 100-50 atm. and 80° and gave: 2-methyl-5-(3-aminopropyl)-furan, b6 82°, 1.4840, 0.9758; 2-methyl-5-(1-methyl-3-amino-propyl)furan, b7 85°, 1.4800, 0.9591; 2-methyl-5-(1,1-dimethyl-3-aminobutyl)furan, b4 75°, 1.4741, 0.9365. The latter was hydrogenated at 250° over 15% Pt-asbestos to 2,4,4-trimethyl-5-butylpyrrolidine, b5 39°, 1.4444, 0.8319. Raman spectra of the products were reported.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

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Here is just a brief introduction to this compound(616-43-3)Category: chiral-oxygen-ligands, more information about the compound(3-Methyl-1H-pyrrole) is in the article, you can click the link below.

Category: chiral-oxygen-ligands. Aromatic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocycles and fused heterocycles. Compound: 3-Methyl-1H-pyrrole, is researched, Molecular C5H7N, CAS is 616-43-3, about Comparison between CP/MAS 13C-NMR and pyrolysis-GC/MS in the structural characterization of humins and humic acids of soil and sediments. Author is Fabbri, D.; Mongardi, M.; Montanari, L.; Galletti, G. C.; Chiavari, G.; Scotti, R..

The chem. structure of humins (HUs) and humic acids (HAs) of terrestrial and marine environments was investigated by cross-polarization magic angle spinning 13C-NMR spectroscopy and pyrolysis-gas chromatog./mass spectrometry. Samples of HUs and HAs were obtained from sediments of the Adriatic Sea, the Lagoon of Ravenna (Adriatic Sea), and the Bubano Lake as well as from an agricultural soil. HUs showed pyrograms and NMR spectra different from those of related HAs. According to NMR spectra HUs were more aliphatic and contained fewer carboxyl groups than HAs, while pyrolyzates of HUs were characterized by higher levels of products arising from carbohydrates and lower levels of lignin methoxyphenols with respect to HAs. The relative content of paraffinic carbons determined by NMR was in good agreement with the relative abundance of unbranched aliphatic hydrocarbons released by pyrolysis. Both techniques evidenced the importance of polymethylene structures in HUs.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

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Here is just a brief introduction to this compound(616-43-3)Category: chiral-oxygen-ligands, more information about the compound(3-Methyl-1H-pyrrole) is in the article, you can click the link below.

Category: chiral-oxygen-ligands. The fused heterocycle is formed by combining a benzene ring with a single heterocycle, or two or more single heterocycles. Compound: 3-Methyl-1H-pyrrole, is researched, Molecular C5H7N, CAS is 616-43-3, about Photosensitized oxygenation of 3-methylpyrrole involving a dioxetane intermediate. Author is Lightner, David A.; Low, Lawrence K..

The Rose Bengal-sensitized photooxidation of 3-methylpyrrole in MeOH gave 3% 3-methyl-3-methoxy-4-pyrrolin-2-one and 6% 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-4-pyrrolin-2-one via a dioxetane intermediate, 22% 3-methyl-5-methoxy-3-pyrrolin-2-one, 7% 4-methyl-5-methoxy-3-pyrrolin-2-one, 10% 5-hydroxy-3-methyl-3-pyrrolin-2-one, and 13% citraconimide.

Here is just a brief introduction to this compound(616-43-3)Category: chiral-oxygen-ligands, more information about the compound(3-Methyl-1H-pyrrole) is in the article, you can click the link below.

Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

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Application of 616-43-3. The mechanism of aromatic electrophilic substitution of aromatic heterocycles is consistent with that of benzene. Compound: 3-Methyl-1H-pyrrole, is researched, Molecular C5H7N, CAS is 616-43-3, about Structural studies on soil nitrogen by Curie-point pyrolysis Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry with nitrogen-selective detection. Author is Schulten, H.-R.; Sorge, C.; Schnitzer, M..

Curie-point pyrolysis-gas chromatog./mass spectrometry with N-selective detection was used to characterize the structure of organic N compounds in four mineral soils. The technique was found suitable for the fast, sensitive, and highly specific identification of N-containing pyrolysis products from whole soils with total N contents between 0.08 and 0.46%. In order to optimize the methodol., one agricultural soil was pyrolyzed at final temperatures of 573, 773, and 973 K. Almost no chem. alterations to identifiable pyrolysis products were observed when the final pyrolysis temperature was increased from 573 to 973 K. More than 50 N-containing pyrolysis products were identified, and were divided into compound classes characterized by specific mol. chem. structures. These included pyrroles, imidazoles, pyrazoles, pyridines, pyrimidines, pyrazines, indoles, quinolines, N derivatives of benzene, alkyl nitriles, and aliphatic amines. Three addnl. soil samples different in origin and N content were analyzed at 773 K and each showed a specific thermosensitive N-selective chromatogram. Many N-containing pyrolysis products were identified in all samples, which indicated general qual. regularities in the thermal release of N-containing pyrolysis products from the four soils. In the pyrolyzates of the investigated soils a number of compounds were identified, which is usually not detectable in pyrolysis-gas chromatog. spectrometry analyses with N-selective detection of plants and microorganisms. Among these were N derivatives of benzene and long-chain alkyl nitriles, which appear to be soil-specific and suggest significant transformations of organic N in soils. Thus, the results contribute to a better understanding of the mol.-chem. structure of unknown N.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

Chemistry Milestones Of 56413-95-7

Here is just a brief introduction to this compound(56413-95-7)COA of Formula: C6Cl2N4, more information about the compound(5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile) is in the article, you can click the link below.

In organic chemistry, atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are generally referred to as heteroatoms. The most common heteroatoms are nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. Now I present to you an article called Bulky 2,6-diphenylphenylsulfanyl substituents efficiently inhibit aggregation in phthalocyanines and tetrapyrazinoporphyrazines and control their photophysical and electrochemical properties, published in 2017-01-31, which mentions a compound: 56413-95-7, mainly applied to magnesium zinc sulfanyl phthalocyanine tetrapyrazinoporphyrazine complex preparation redox potential; fluorescence magnesium zinc sulfanyl phthalocyanine tetrapyrazinoporphyrazine complex, COA of Formula: C6Cl2N4.

Octasubstituted zinc, metal-free and magnesium complexes of phthalocyanine and tetrapyrazinoporphyrazine bearing very bulky 2,6-diphenylphenylsulfanyl substituents were synthesized. The substituents efficiently inhibited aggregation of the dyes and only monomers were detected even at a concentration of 200 μM solution in toluene. Photophys. data indicated influence of the heavy-atom effect – magnesium complexes were more fluorescent (ΦF 0.40-0.51) and zinc complexes produced stronger the singlet oxygen (ΦΔ 0.56-0.72) in both series of compounds The presence of addnl. nitrogens in tetrapyrazinoporphyrazine core made it substantially more electron deficient when compared with corresponding phthalocyanine analogs. 2,6-Diphenylphenylsulfanyl substituents also increased electron deficient character of the core and influenced the photophys. properties.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate