Day: April 7, 2022

Hlouskova, Zuzana; Tydlitat, Jiri; Kong, Manman; Pytela, Oldrich; Mikysek, Tomas; Klikar, Milan; Almonasy, Numan; Dvorak, Miroslav; Jiang, Zhiyong; Ruzicka, Ales; Bures, Filip published an article about the compound: 5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile( cas:56413-95-7,SMILESS:N#CC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)N=C1C#N ).Reference of 5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be classified according to the number of heteroatoms or the size of the ring. The authors also want to convey more information about this compound (cas:56413-95-7) through the article.

A series of dicyanopyrazine and dicyanoimidazole derived push-pull mols. have been prepared and further investigated as photoredox catalysts. The fundamental properties of the catalysts were studied by DSC, X-ray anal., absorption/emission spectra, and electrochem. and were completed with the DFT results. The catalytic activity has been evaluated in visible light induced α-functionalization of amines (cross-dehydrogenative coupling and annulation reaction of tetrahydroisoquinolines). Thorough structure-property-catalytic activity relationships were elucidated. The developed series of tailored organic photoredox catalysts allows synthetic chemists to perform desired reactions under sustainable and mild conditions employing solely visible light as a source of energy.

From this literature《Structure-Catalytic Activity in a Series of Push-Pull Dicyanopyrazine/Dicyanoimidazole Photoredox Catalysts》,we know some information about this compound(56413-95-7)Reference of 5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile, but this is not all information, there are many literatures related to this compound(56413-95-7).

Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

Name: 5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile. The mechanism of aromatic electrophilic substitution of aromatic heterocycles is consistent with that of benzene. Compound: 5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile, is researched, Molecular C6Cl2N4, CAS is 56413-95-7, about Synthesis and characterization of non-aggregating octa-substituted azaphthalocyanines bearing bulky phenoxy substituents. Author is Makhseed, Saad; Samuel, Jacob; Ibrahim, Fadi.

The synthesis and characterization of two novel series of octaazaphthalocyanines (AzaPc) bearing bulky phenoxy substituents are described. Target precursors to AzaPcs derivatives were prepared by using a nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction between sterically hindered phenols (2,6-di-iso-propylphenol and 2,6-diphenylphenol) and 5,6-dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile. UV-vis and 1H NMR analyses confirm that steric isolation of the AzaPcs cores enforced both in the solution and in the solid state. This study explores the effectiveness of the steric factor imposed by the applied bulky phenoxy substituents on the packing behavior of azaphthalocyanines and thereby improving their solubility and photo-phys. properties.

From this literature《Synthesis and characterization of non-aggregating octa-substituted azaphthalocyanines bearing bulky phenoxy substituents》,we know some information about this compound(56413-95-7)Name: 5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile, but this is not all information, there are many literatures related to this compound(56413-95-7).

Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

The preparation of ester heterocycles mostly uses heteroatoms as nucleophilic sites, which are achieved by intramolecular substitution or addition reactions. Compound: cis-4-Aminocyclohexane carboxylic acid( cas:3685-23-2 ) is researched.Recommanded Product: 3685-23-2.Biancalana, Lorenzo; Bresciani, Giulio; Marchetti, Fabio; Pampaloni, Guido published the article 《Serendipitous Formation of a Zwitterionic Imidazolium Molecule from α-Diimine with Glyoxal as Unusual Cyclization Agent》 about this compound( cas:3685-23-2 ) in ChemistrySelect. Keywords: bis carboxycyclohexyl imidazole preparation; aminocyclohexane carboxylic acid glyoxal cyclization. Let’s learn more about this compound (cas:3685-23-2).

The serendipitous discovery of the unprecedented route to a zwitterionic imidazolium mol. with the two nitrogen atoms substituted with 4-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid was reported. To build the five-membered ring, glyoxal played the double role of source for C2 and unusually C1 units, the latter via thermal decomposition afforded carbon monoxide as side-product. The product was characterized by elemental anal., multinuclear NMR, IR and ESI-MS spectroscopy.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

Application In Synthesis of 3-Methyl-1H-pyrrole. The protonation of heteroatoms in aromatic heterocycles can be divided into two categories: lone pairs of electrons are in the aromatic ring conjugated system; and lone pairs of electrons do not participate. Compound: 3-Methyl-1H-pyrrole, is researched, Molecular C5H7N, CAS is 616-43-3, about Computational Design and Electropolymerization of Molecularly Imprinted Poly(p-Aminobenzoic-Acid-Co-Dapsone) Using Multivariate Optimization for Tetradifon Residue Analysis. Author is Ganjeizadeh Rohani, Fatemeh; Mohadesi, Alireza; Ansari, Mehdi.

In this study, tetradifon as a non-electroactive pesticide was measured by a new gold electrode modified with electropolymerized molecularly imprinted poly(para aminobenzoic acid-co-4,4-diaminodiphenyl sulfone) (P-pABA-co-DDS). The best available monomer was selected based on computational design and then the polymer was developed in optimized condition. Screening of various factors was performed by Plackett-Burman design (PBD) and central composite design (CCD) was utilized to select optimized condition. Under the optimized condition, calibration curve of tetradifon on MIP/gold electrode was constructed with a linear range of 0.05- 2.50μM. The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) was found to be 0.014 and 0.047μM, resp. The developed method showed good stability, repeatability, and reproducibility, sensitivity and selectivity for tetradifon. The developed method was applied to determine tetradifon in real water samples.

From this literature《Computational Design and Electropolymerization of Molecularly Imprinted Poly(p-Aminobenzoic-Acid-Co-Dapsone) Using Multivariate Optimization for Tetradifon Residue Analysis》,we know some information about this compound(616-43-3)Application In Synthesis of 3-Methyl-1H-pyrrole, but this is not all information, there are many literatures related to this compound(616-43-3).

Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

SDS of cas: 56413-95-7. The mechanism of aromatic electrophilic substitution of aromatic heterocycles is consistent with that of benzene. Compound: 5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile, is researched, Molecular C6Cl2N4, CAS is 56413-95-7, about Studies on herbicidal 2,3-dicyanopyrazines. Part II. Structure-activity relationships of herbicidal 5-ethylamino- and 5-propylamino-2,3-dicyanopyrazines. Author is Nakamura, Akira; Ataka, Toshiei; Segawa, Hirozo; Takeuchi, Yasutomo; Takematsu, Tetsuo.

Sixty-eight 6-substituted 5-ethylamino- and 5-propylamino-2,3-dicyanopyrazines were synthesized and their herbicidal activities against barnyard grass (Echinochloa crus-galii) were measured in pot tests. The most active compound was 2,3-dicyano-5-propylamino-6-(m-chlorophenyl)pyrazine  [72113-45-2]. The activities of the 2 series of compounds were analyzed quant. using the hydrophobic and steric parameters of substituents at the 6-position of the pyrazine ring and an indicator variable.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

HPLC of Formula: 616-43-3. So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic. Compound: 3-Methyl-1H-pyrrole, is researched, Molecular C5H7N, CAS is 616-43-3, about Decoys for Docking.

Mol. docking is widely used to predict novel lead compounds for drug discovery. Success depends on the quality of the docking scoring function, among other factors. An imperfect scoring function can mislead by predicting incorrect ligand geometries or by selecting nonbinding mols. over true ligands. These false-pos. hits may be considered “”decoys””. Although these decoys are frustrating, they potentially provide important tests for a docking algorithm; the more subtle the decoy, the more rigorous the test. Indeed, decoy databases have been used to improve protein structure prediction algorithms and protein-protein docking algorithms. Here, we describe 20 geometric decoys in five enzymes and 166 “”hit list”” decoys-i.e., mols. predicted to bind by our docking program that were tested and found not to do so – for β-lactamase and two cavity sites in lysozyme. Especially in the cavity sites, which are very simple, these decoys highlight particular weaknesses in our scoring function. We also consider the performance of five other widely used docking scoring functions against our geometric and hit list decoys. Intriguingly, whereas many of these other scoring functions performed better on the geometric decoys, they typically performed worse on the hit list decoys, often highly ranking mols. that seemed to poorly complement the model sites. Several of these “”hits”” from the other scoring functions were tested exptl. and found, in fact, to be decoys. Collectively, these decoys provide a tool for the development and improvement of mol. docking scoring functions. Such improvements may, in turn, be rapidly tested exptl. against these and related exptl. systems, which are well-behaved in assays and for structure determination

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

Electric Literature of C6Cl2N4. The fused heterocycle is formed by combining a benzene ring with a single heterocycle, or two or more single heterocycles. Compound: 5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile, is researched, Molecular C6Cl2N4, CAS is 56413-95-7, about Preparation, Characterization, and FET Properties of Novel Dicyanopyrazinoquinoxaline Derivatives. Author is Nishida, Junichi; Naraso; Murai, Shio; Fujiwara, Eiichi; Tada, Hirokazu; Tomura, Masaaki; Yamashita, Yoshiro.

A series of the title dicyanopyrazinoquinoxaline derivatives have been prepared and characterized by using single-crystal X-ray structure anal. and redox potential measurements. They have strong electron-accepting properties due to the pyrazinopyrazine skeletons as well as the cyano groups. Substituents can be easily introduced at the benzene ring and control the HOMO-LUMO energy gap and the mol. packing. They show clear n-type transistor properties in the FET devices.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

HPLC of Formula: 616-43-3. Aromatic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocycles and fused heterocycles. Compound: 3-Methyl-1H-pyrrole, is researched, Molecular C5H7N, CAS is 616-43-3, about Improved preparation of 3-methylpyrrole. Laboratory note. Author is Elguero, Jose; Jacquier, Robert; Shimizu, Bernard.

An improved synthesis of 3-methylpyrrole (I) and the N.M.R. spectra of the intermediates and product are given. Thus, 20 g. 3-carbethoxy-4-methyl-2-pyrrolecarboxylic acid is refluxed 1 hr. with 300 ml. 40% KOH, cooled, acidified with dilute HCl, filtered, washed with water, and dried to give 70% 4-methylpyrrole-2,3-dicarboxylic acid (II), m. 225°. II (12 g.) is added to 1 g. powd. Cu and heated under 50 mm. to dist. 87% I.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

Epoxy compounds usually have stronger nucleophilic ability, because the alkyl group on the oxygen atom makes the bond angle smaller, which makes the lone pair of electrons react more dissimilarly with the electron-deficient system. Compound: 5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile, is researched, Molecular C6Cl2N4, CAS is 56413-95-7, about Phthalocyanines and Tetrapyrazinoporphyrazines with Two Cationic Donuts: High Photodynamic Activity as a Result of Rigid Spatial Arrangement of Peripheral Substituents.Computed Properties of C6Cl2N4.

High photodynamic activity was observed for hexadeca-cationic zinc, magnesium, and metal-free phthalocyanines (Pcs) and tetrapyrazinoporphyrazines with EC50 values as low as 5 nM (MCF-7 cells) for the best compound; this activity was several times better than that of clin. established photosensitizers verteporfin, temoporfin, S3AlOHPc, or protoporphyrin IX. This lead compound was characterized by low dark toxicity (TC50 = 369 μM), high efficiency against other cell lines (HCT 116 and HeLa), and possible activation by light above 680 nm. The excellent photodynamic activity resulted from the rigid spatial arrangement of the quaternized triazole moieties above and below the Pc core, as confirmed by X-ray crystallog. The triazole moieties thus formed two “”cationic donuts”” that protected the hydrophobic core against aggregation in water. The lysosomes were found to be the site of subcellular localization and were consequently the primary targets of photodynamic injury, resulting in predominantly necrotic cell death.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Synthesis of an octadecapeptide and its 18-amide analog corresponding to the first eighteen amino acid residues of corticotropin (ACTH) and their biological activities》. Authors are Otsuka, Hideo; Inouye, Ken; Shinozaki, Fusako; Kanayama, Makoto.The article about the compound:cis-4-Aminocyclohexane carboxylic acidcas:3685-23-2,SMILESS:N[C@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)C(O)=O).Computed Properties of C7H13NO2. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:3685-23-2) is conveyed.

The title compound (I) and its 18-amide analog (II) were synthesized. The activities of I, II, H-Gly-Tyr-Ser-Met-Glu-His-Phe-Arg-Try-Gly-Lys-Pro-Val-Gly-Arg-Arg-OH (III) (CA 63, 670f), and H-Gly-Tyr-Ser-Met-Glu-His-Phe-Arg-Try-Gly-Lys-Pro-Val-Gly-Lys-Arg-Arg-NH2 (IV) (CA 63, 16462d) were compared (cf. the table). (BOC = tert-BuO2C and Cbz = PhCH2O2C). Steroidogenic U.S.P. units/mg., Lipolytic minimal effective dose (γ); In vivo, In vitro, Rabbit, Rat; I, 17.07, 9.35, 0.000075, 0.0045; II, 39.6;58.0, 4.7;11.5, 0.000004, 0.0027; III, 0.124, 0.134, 0.00093, 0.021; IV, 2.72; 1.26, 0.00042, 0.0037; Coupling of BOC-Ser-Tyr-Ser-Met-N3 with H-Glu(γ-tert-Bu)-His-Phe-Arg-Try-Gly-OH gave BOC-Ser-Tyr-Ser-Met-Glu(γ-tert-Bu)-His-Phe-Arg-Try-Gly-OH (V), m. 202° (decomposition), [α]24D -13.2° (c 1.0, HCONMe2). Reaction of Cbz-Lys(BOC)-Pro-Val-Gly-Lys(BOC)-N3 with either H-Lys(BOC)-Arg-Arg-OH or its amide gave Cbz-Lys(BOC)-Pro-Val-Gly-Lys(BOC)-Lys(BOC)-Arg-Arg-OH (VI), [α]25.5D -46.1° (c 1.0, 50% AcOH), or its amide (VII), [α]22.5D -43.7° (c 1.75, 50% AcOH). Coupling of N-hydroxysuccinimide ester of V with the hydrogenolyzed VI or VII gave BOC-Ser-Tyr-Ser-Met-Glu(γ-tert-Bu)-His-Phe-Arg-Try-Gly-Lys(BOC)-Pro-Val-Gly-Lys(BOC)-Lys(BOC)-Arg-Arg-OH (VIII) or its amide (IX), resp. VIII was purified on carboxymethyl cellulose columns and treated with 90% F3CCO2H to give I, λ (0.1N NaOH) 281.5 mμ (ε 7030), 288.5 mμ (ε 6820), [α]25D -54.6° (c 0.5, 0.1N AcOH). Similarly, IX gave II, λ (0.1N NaOH) 281.5 mμ (ε 7050), 288.5 mμ (ε 6740), [α]24D -55.8° (c 0.5, 0.1N AcOH). Amino acid analysis of I and II confirmed their structures.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate