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Heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: alicyclic heterocycles and aromatic heterocycles. Compounds whose heterocycles in the molecular skeleton cannot reflect aromaticity are called alicyclic heterocyclic compounds. Compound: 616-43-3, is researched, Molecular C5H7N, about Scientific investigation of the paint and adhesive materials used in the Western Han dynasty polychromy terracotta army, Qingzhou, China, the main research direction is polychromy terracotta paint adhesive arcaheol China.Formula: C5H7N.

A royal tomb of early period of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-8 A.D) was excavated by archaeologists in Qingzhou County, Shandong Province in 2006. Over 2000 polychromy terracotta soldiers, horses, chariots, servants etc. were unearthed from the tomb. All the terracotta figures are one quarter or one sixth as large as the livings, most of them were painted with well designed patterns. In order to gain complete information about the materials and techniques used for the polychromy on the terracotta army, five samples from the painted areas were taken. In addition, one sample from the area to adhere one leg to the polychromy horse body was also obtained. The anal. techniques applied include XRF, FTIR, Py-GC/MS and GC/MS. Chinese purple, cinnabar, lead red and ochre were used as pigments, while animal glue was identified as binding medium and adhesive in the polychromy terracotta army in the Han Dynasty. The results definitely will provide new evidence about the materials and technologies used in Han Dynasty. Especially, the binding medium identified is different in comparison with Qin Shihuang’s terracotta army (259-210 BC).

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

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Application of 616-43-3. The mechanism of aromatic electrophilic substitution of aromatic heterocycles is consistent with that of benzene. Compound: 3-Methyl-1H-pyrrole, is researched, Molecular C5H7N, CAS is 616-43-3, about The synthesis of new 3-substituted pyrroles. Author is Stefan, Klaus Peter; Schuhmann, Wolfgang; Parlar, Harun; Korte, Friedhelm.

The synthesis of 3-alkyl-, 3-(ω-bromoalkyl)-, 3-iodo-, 3-formyl-, 3-acetyl-1-(triisopropylsilyl)pyrrole, 2-[1-(triisopropylsilyl)-3-pyrrolyl]-2-propanol, 1-(triisopropylsilyl)-3-pyrrolecarboxylic acid, and 7-[1-(triisopropylsilyl)-3-pyrrolyl]heptanoic acid as well as the desilylation of these products to the corresponding 3-substituted pyrroles is described. Intermediates in these syntheses are 1-(triisopropylsilyl)pyrrole, 3-bromo-, and 3-litho-1-(triisopropylsilyl)pyrrole.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

New downstream synthetic route of 56413-95-7

There is still a lot of research devoted to this compound(SMILES:N#CC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)N=C1C#N)HPLC of Formula: 56413-95-7, and with the development of science, more effects of this compound(56413-95-7) can be discovered.

HPLC of Formula: 56413-95-7. The reaction of aromatic heterocyclic molecules with protons is called protonation. Aromatic heterocycles are more basic than benzene due to the participation of heteroatoms. Compound: 5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile, is researched, Molecular C6Cl2N4, CAS is 56413-95-7, about Reaction of 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyanopyrazine with amines. Author is Hou, Dongfeng; Matsuoka, Masaru.

Reaction of 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyanopyrazine (I) with amines gave mono-substituted or bis-substituted products (II; R1 = NH2, NHMe, NEt2, NMe2, pyrrolidino, morpholino; R2 = Cl, NH2, NHMe, NEt2, NHBu). Reaction if I with thioacetamide or 2,3-bis(N-methylamino)-5,6-dicyanopyrazine gave 1,4,6,9-tetraaza-2,3,7,8-tetracyanothianthrene or 2,3,7,8-tetracyano-1,4,6,9-tetraaza-5,10-dimethyl-5,10-dihydrophenazine, resp. Nonlinear optical properties for II as well as biol. activity of 2-[2-(diethylamino)vinyl]-3-chloro-5,6-dicyanopyrazine were evaluated.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

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There is still a lot of research devoted to this compound(SMILES:CC1=CNC=C1)Reference of 3-Methyl-1H-pyrrole, and with the development of science, more effects of this compound(616-43-3) can be discovered.

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Synthesis of α,α’-unsubstituted pyrroles》. Authors are Plieninger, H.; Buhler, W..The article about the compound:3-Methyl-1H-pyrrolecas:616-43-3,SMILESS:CC1=CNC=C1).Reference of 3-Methyl-1H-pyrrole. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:616-43-3) is conveyed.

α,α’-Unsubstituted pyrroles were made as intermediates for the synthesis of porphyrins and bile pigments. 3-Methylpyrrole (I) and 3,4-dimethylpyrrole were obtained in 40% yield (based on the starting acetal) from MeCOCH2CH(OMe)2 (II) and MeCOCHMeCH(OMe)2, resp. II cyanohydrin was condensed with dihydropyrene (III) to give MeC(CN)(OCH.CH2.CH2.CH2.CH2.O)CH2CH(OMe)2 which was reduced to the corresponding amine with LiAlH4. Acidification liberated the pyrrole but because of further transformation in the presence of acid, it could not be isolated. Acetylation of the amine, followed by treatment with MeC6H4SO3H in absolute Me2CO, split off III, liberated the aldehyde group and gave I acetyl derivative in one step. I was obtained by careful alk. hydrolysis.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

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If you want to learn more about this compound(5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile)Application of 56413-95-7, you may wish to communicate with the author of the article,or consult the relevant literature related to this compound(56413-95-7).

In general, if the atoms that make up the ring contain heteroatoms, such rings become heterocycles, and organic compounds containing heterocycles are called heterocyclic compounds. An article called Structural factors influencing the intramolecular charge transfer and photoinduced electron transfer in tetrapyrazinoporphyrazines, published in 2014, which mentions a compound: 56413-95-7, Name is 5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile, Molecular C6Cl2N4, Application of 56413-95-7.

Unsym. tetrapyrazinoporphyrazines (TPyzPzs) from the group of azaphthalocyanines with one peripherally attached amino substituent (donor) were synthesized, and their photophys. properties (fluorescence quantum yield and singlet oxygen quantum yield) were determined The synthesized TPyzPzs were expected to undergo intramol. charge transfer (ICT) as the main pathway for deactivating their excited states. Several structural factors play a critical role in ICT efficiency. The substituent in the ortho position to the donor center significantly influences the ICT, with tert-butylsulfanyl and butoxy substituents inducing the strongest ICTs, whereas chloro, Me, Ph, and hydrogen substituents in this position reduce the efficiency. The strength of the donor pos. influences the ICT efficiency and correlates well with the oxidation potential of the amines used as the substituents on the TPyzPz as follows: n-butylamine < N,N-diethylamine < aniline < phenothiazine. The ICT (with conjugated donors and acceptors) in the TPyzPz also proved to be much stronger than a photoinduced electron transfer in which the donor and the acceptor are connected through an aliphatic linker. If you want to learn more about this compound(5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile)Application of 56413-95-7, you may wish to communicate with the author of the article,or consult the relevant literature related to this compound(56413-95-7).

Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

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If you want to learn more about this compound(3-Methyl-1H-pyrrole)Computed Properties of C5H7N, you may wish to communicate with the author of the article,or consult the relevant literature related to this compound(616-43-3).

Computed Properties of C5H7N. So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic. Compound: 3-Methyl-1H-pyrrole, is researched, Molecular C5H7N, CAS is 616-43-3, about Organic geochemical studies of soils from Rothamsted Experimental Station: III. Nitrogen-containing organic matter in soil from Geescroft Wilderness.

Three distinct soil horizons from a mature oak dominated woodland were studied in order to determine the changes in the mol. composition of nitrogen-containing organic matter down a soil profile. The total amount of nitrogen relative to soil organic carbon increased down the profile with most of the recognizable nitrogen-containing compounds in the leaf litter and humic horizon being either amino acid or amino sugar derived. In contrast, a significant proportion of the organic nitrogen moieties in the mineral horizon appeared to contain macromol.-bound nitrogen which is believed to represent the socalled “”unknown”” soil organic nitrogen and is not obviously related to known biomols. The increase in total amino acids in the humic and mineral horizons indicated contributions from sources other than the leaf litter. The increase in organic nitrogen-containing moieties, most probably amino acids derived, accounted for the less depleted δ13C values observed in the mineral soil horizon.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

New downstream synthetic route of 616-43-3

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The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Effect of structure on the separation of 2- and 3-alkylpyrroles by gas chromatography》. Authors are Bean, Gerritt P..The article about the compound:3-Methyl-1H-pyrrolecas:616-43-3,SMILESS:CC1=CNC=C1).Application In Synthesis of 3-Methyl-1H-pyrrole. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:616-43-3) is conveyed.

The Cu columns were 2- and 5-m. lengths of 0.25 in. inside diameter packed with Tide mesh size 40-80. Flow rate of He was 50ml. min. The temperature of the column was 150°. The ethylpyrroles were completely separated on the 5-m. Tide column and the other alkylpyrroles were separated on the 2-m. column, however 2- and 3-methylpyrroles are not separated The retention time of 2,5-dimethylpyrrole is slightly shorter and the retention time of the 2,4-dimethylpyrrole is longer than that of 2-ethylpyrrole.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

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In general, if the atoms that make up the ring contain heteroatoms, such rings become heterocycles, and organic compounds containing heterocycles are called heterocyclic compounds. An article called Effective Monofunctional Azaphthalocyanine Photosensitizers for Photodynamic Therapy, published in 2009, which mentions a compound: 56413-95-7, Name is 5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile, Molecular C6Cl2N4, HPLC of Formula: 56413-95-7.

In this work we present a rational design of the active part of third generation photosensitizers for photodynamic therapy based on phthalocyanine and an azaphthalocyanine core. The preferred zinc complexes of the AAAB type that contain bulky tert-butylsulfanyl substituents (A) and one carboxy group (B) have been synthesized by statistical condensation and fully characterized. The tetramerization was performed using magnesium(ii) butoxide followed by demetalation and insertion of ZnII. Compound 1 synthesized from 4,5-bis(tert-butylsulfanyl)phthalonitrile (A) and 2,3-dicyanoquinoxaline-6-carboxylic acid (B) exerted very promising photophys. properties (Q-band absorption at 726 nm, ε = 140000 M-1 cm-1), which allowed strong absorption of light at long wavelengths where the penetration of the light through human tissues is deeper. The very high singlet oxygen quantum yield of 1 (ΦΔ = 0.80) assures efficient photosensitization. As a result of bulky peripheral substituents, compound 1 shows good solubility in organic solvents with a low degree of aggregation, which makes it potentially viable for noncomplicated modification. One carboxy group in the final structure of 1 allows simple binding to possible carriers. This compound is suitable for binding to targeting moieties to form the highly active part of a third-generation photosensitizer.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

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If you want to learn more about this compound(5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile)Safety of 5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile, you may wish to communicate with the author of the article,or consult the relevant literature related to this compound(56413-95-7).

Safety of 5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can also be classified according to the number of heteroatoms contained in the heterocycle: single heteroatom, two heteroatoms, three heteroatoms and four heteroatoms. Compound: 5,6-Dichloropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile, is researched, Molecular C6Cl2N4, CAS is 56413-95-7, about Tetrapyrazinoporphyrazine with eight peripheral adamantanylsulfanyl units – Synthesis and physicochemical study. Author is Tillo, Adam; Kryjewski, Michal; Bendzinska-Berus, Wioletta; Langer, Dominik; Rebis, Tomasz; Popenda, Lukasz; Jurga, Stefan; Mielcarek, Jadwiga; Goslinski, Tomasz; Tykarska, Ewa.

A novel, (1-adamantylsulfanyl)-octasubstituted tetrapyrazinoporphyrazine has been synthesized and analyzed for its key physicochem. properties. Also, two 1-adamantylsulfanyl-substituted pyrazine derivatives were compared, and their crystallog. structures as well as chem. reactivity were assessed and discussed. Porphyrazine macrocycle showed good fluorescence and singlet oxygen generation properties as well as photostability. In addition, studied adamantylsulfanyl porphyrazine, despite its hydrophobic nature, revealed good solubility in polar solvents. Electrochem. studies revealed that the macrocycle underwent oxidation by one one-electron process and reduction with two one-electron processes.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate

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In organic chemistry, atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are generally referred to as heteroatoms. The most common heteroatoms are nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. Now I present to you an article called Preparation of magnesium azaphthalocyanines by cyclotetramerization of S-substituted 4,5-disulfanylpyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitriles, published in 1996-12-31, which mentions a compound: 56413-95-7, mainly applied to magnesium azaphthalocyanine preparation cyclization disulfanylpyrazine dicarbonitrile; sulfanylpyrazine dicarbonitrile cyclization magnesium azaphthalocyanine preparation; carbonitrile disulfanylpyrazine cyclization magnesium azaphthalocyanine preparation; substituent cyclization disulfanylpyrazine dicarbonitrile azaphthalocyanine preparation, COA of Formula: C6Cl2N4.

Four novel S-substituted 4,5-disulfanylpyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitriles were obtained in a multistep synthesis from diaminomaleonitrile. Two of these dicarbonitriles, with Et or benzyl S-substituents, give pure Mg azaphthalocyanines in good yields when reacted with Mg propoxide in PrOH and dioxane. Aromatic S-substituents are less stable during the reaction conditions used for cyclizations, and product mixtures were obtained.

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Reference:
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur–nitrogen–oxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium D-camphor-β-sulfonate