Day: March 18, 2021

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(R,R)-Butane-2,3-diol dehydrogenase from Bacillus clausii DSM 8716T: Cloning and expression of the bdhA-gene, and initial characterization of enzyme

The gene encoding a putative (R,R)-butane-2,3-diol dehydrogenase (bdhA) from Bacillus clausii DSM 8716T was isolated, sequenced and expressed in Escherichia coli. The amino acid sequence of the encoded protein is only distantly related to previously studied enzymes (identity 33?43%) and exhibited some uncharted peculiarities. An N-terminally StrepII-tagged enzyme variant was purified and initially characterized. The isolated enzyme catalyzed the (R)-specific oxidation of (R,R)- and meso-butane-2,3-diol to (R)- and (S)-acetoin with specific activities of 12 U/mg and 23 U/mg, respectively. Likewise, racemic acetoin was reduced with a specific activity of up to 115 U/mg yielding a mixture of (R,R)- and meso-butane-2,3-diol, while the enzyme reduced butane-2,3-dione (Vmax 74 U/mg) solely to (R,R)-butane-2,3-diol via (R)-acetoin. For these reactions only activity with the co-substrates NADH/NAD+ was observed. The enzyme accepted a selection of vicinal diketones, alpha-hydroxy ketones and vicinal diols as alternative substrates. Although the physiological function of the enzyme in B. clausii remains elusive, the data presented herein clearly demonstrates that the encoded enzyme is a genuine (R,R)-butane-2,3-diol dehydrogenase with potential for applications in biocatalysis and sensor development.

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Reference£º
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral?C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur¨Cnitrogen¨Coxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium?D-camphor-¦Â-sulfonate

Synthetic Route of 4254-15-3, The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.4254-15-3, Name is (S)-Propane-1,2-diol, molecular formula is C3H8O2. In a Article£¬once mentioned of 4254-15-3

The Bull-James assembly as a chiral auxiliary and shift reagent in kinetic resolution of alkyne amines by the CuAAC reaction

The Bull-James boronic acid assembly is used simultaneously as a chiral auxiliary for kinetic resolution and as a chiral shift reagent for in situ enantiomeric excess (ee) determination by 1H NMR spectroscopy. Chiral terminal alkyne-containing amines, and their corresponding chiral triazoles formed via CuAAC, were probed in situ. Selectivity factors of up to s = 4 were imparted and measured, accurate to within ¡À3% when compared to chiral GC.

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Reference£º
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral?C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur¨Cnitrogen¨Coxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium?D-camphor-¦Â-sulfonate

One of the major reasons for studying chemical kinetics is to use measurements of the macroscopic properties of a system, Safety of (2S,3S)-Butane-2,3-diol, such as the rate of change in the concentration of reactants or products with time.In a article, authors is Kessinger, Roland, mentioned the application of Safety of (2S,3S)-Butane-2,3-diol, Name is (2S,3S)-Butane-2,3-diol, molecular formula is C4H10O2

Optically active macrocyclic cis-3 bis-adducts of C60: Regio- and stereoselective synthesis, exciton chirality coupling, and determination of the absolute configuration, and first observation of exciton coupling between fullerene chromophores in a chiral environment

A series of optically active cis-3 bis-adducts, such as (R.R.fC)-16 (Scheme 6), was obtained regio- and diastereoselectively by Bingel macrocyclization of C60 with bis-malonates, which contain optically active tethers derived from 1.2-diols. The absolute configuration of the inherently chiral addition pattern in cis-3 bis-adducts had previously been determined by comparison of calculated and experimental circular dichroism (CD) spectra. Full confirmation of these earlier assignments was now obtained by an independent method based on semiempirical AM1 (‘Austin Model 1’) and OM2 (‘Orthogonalization Method 2’) calculations combined with 1H-NMR spectroscopy. It was found computationally that bis-malonates [CHR(OCOCH2COOEt)]2, which contain (R.R)- or (S.S)-butane-2.3-diol derivatives as optically active tethers, preferentially form out-out cis-3 bis-adducts of C60 as a single diastereoisomer in which the alkyl groups R adopt a gauche conformation, while the two glycolic H-atoms are in an antiperiplanar (ap) and the ester linkages to the fullerene in a gauche relationship (Figs. 2 and 5). In contrast, in the less favorable diastereoisomer, which should not form, the alkyl groups R adopt an ap and the H-atoms a gauche conformation, while the ester bridges to the fullerene remain, for geometric reasons, locked in a gauche conformation. According to the OM2 calculations, the geometry of the fully staggered tether in the free bis-malonates closely resembles the conformation of the tether fragment in the bis-adducts formed. These computational predictions were confirmed experimentally by the measurement of the coupling constant between the vicinal glycolic H-atoms in the 1H-NMR spectrum. For (R,R,fC)-16, 3J(H,H) was determined as 7.9 Hz, in agreement with the ap conformation, and in combination with the calculations, this allowed assignment of the fC-configuration to the inherently chiral addition pattern. This conformational analysis was further supported by the regio- and diastereoselective synthesis of cis-3 bis-adducts from bis-malonates, including tethers derived from cyclic glycol units with a fixed gauche conformation of the alkyl residues R at the glycolic C-atoms. Thus, a bis-malonate of (R,R)-cyclohexane-1.2-diol provided exclusively cis-3 bis-adduct (R,R.fC)-20 in 32% yield (Scheme 7). Incorporation of a tether derived from methyl 4,6-O.O-benzylidene-a-D-glucopyranoside into the bis-malonate and Bingel macrocyclization diastereoselectively produced the cis-3 stereoisomer (a.D.fA)-22 (Scheme 8) as the only macrocyclic bis-adduct. If the geometry of the alkyl groups R at the glycolic C-atoms of the tether component deviates from a gauche relationship, as in the case of tethers derived from exo cis- and trans-norbornane-2.3-diol or from trans-cyclopentane-1.2-diol, hardly any macrocyclic product is formed (Schemes 5 and 9). The absolute configurations of the various optically active cis-3 bis-adducts were also assigned by comparison of their CD spectra, which are dominated by the chiroptical contributions of the inherently chiral fullerene chromophore (Figs. 1, 3, and 4). A strong chiral exciton coupling was observed for optically active macrocyclic cis-3 bis-adducts of C60 with two appended 4-(dimethylamino)benzoate ((S.SfC)-26; Fig. 6) or meso-tetraphenylporphyrin ((R.R.fC)-28: Fig. 7) chromophores. Chiral exciton coupling between two fullerene chromophores was observed for the first time in the CD spectrum of the threitol-bridged bis-fullerene (R.R)-35 (Fig. 9).

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Reference£º
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral?C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur¨Cnitrogen¨Coxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium?D-camphor-¦Â-sulfonate

Electric Literature of 24621-61-2, Chemistry is the experimental science by definition. We want to make observations to prove hypothesis. For this purpose, we perform experiments in the lab. 24621-61-2, Name is (S)-Butane-1,3-diol,introducing its new discovery.

Conformational Dynamics-Guided Loop Engineering of an Alcohol Dehydrogenase: Capture, Turnover and Enantioselective Transformation of Difficult-to-Reduce Ketones

Directed evolution of enzymes for the asymmetric reduction of prochiral ketones to produce enantio-pure secondary alcohols is particularly attractive in organic synthesis. Loops located at the active pocket of enzymes often participate in conformational changes required to fine-tune residues for substrate binding and catalysis. It is therefore of great interest to control the substrate specificity and stereochemistry of enzymatic reactions by manipulating the conformational dynamics. Herein, a secondary alcohol dehydrogenase was chosen to enantioselectively catalyze the transformation of difficult-to-reduce bulky ketones, which are not accepted by the wildtype enzyme. Guided by previous work and particularly by structural analysis and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, two key residues alanine 85 (A85) and isoleucine 86 (I86) situated at the binding pocket were thought to increase the fluctuation of a loop region, thereby yielding a larger volume of the binding pocket to accommodate bulky substrates. Subsequently, site-directed saturation mutagenesis was performed at the two sites. The best mutant, where residue alanine 85 was mutated to glycine and isoleucine 86 to leucine (A85G/I86L), can efficiently reduce bulky ketones to the corresponding pharmaceutically interesting alcohols with high enantioselectivities (?99% ee). Taken together, this study demonstrates that introducing appropriate mutations at key residues can induce a higher flexibility of the active site loop, resulting in the improvement of substrate specificity and enantioselectivity. (Figure presented.).

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Reference£º
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral?C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur¨Cnitrogen¨Coxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium?D-camphor-¦Â-sulfonate

Related Products of 19132-06-0, As an important bridge between the micro and macro material world, chemistry is one of the main methods and means for humans to understand and transform the material world.Mentioned the application of 19132-06-0,(2S,3S)-Butane-2,3-diol.

Systems-based approaches enable identification of gene targets which improve the flavour profile of low-ethanol wine yeast strains

Metabolic engineering has been vital to the development of industrial microbes such as the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. However, sequential rounds of modification are often needed to achieve particular industrial design targets. Systems biology approaches can aid in identifying genetic targets for modification through providing an integrated view of cellular physiology. Recently, research into the generation of commercial yeasts that can produce reduced-ethanol wines has resulted in metabolically-engineered strains of S. cerevisiae that are less efficient at producing ethanol from sugar. However, these modifications led to the concomitant production of off-flavour by-products. A combination of transcriptomics, proteomics and metabolomics was therefore used to investigate the physiological changes occurring in an engineered low-ethanol yeast strain during alcoholic fermentation. Integration of ?omics data identified several metabolic reactions, including those related to the pyruvate node and redox homeostasis, as being significantly affected by the low-ethanol engineering methodology, and highlighted acetaldehyde and 2,4,5-trimethyl-1,3-dioxolane as the main off-flavour compounds. Gene remediation strategies were then successfully applied to decrease the formation of these by-products, while maintaining the ?low-alcohol? phenotype. The data generated from this comprehensive systems-based study will inform wine yeast strain development programmes, which, in turn, could potentially play an important role in assisting winemakers in their endeavour to produce low-alcohol wines with desirable flavour profiles.

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Reference£º
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral?C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur¨Cnitrogen¨Coxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium?D-camphor-¦Â-sulfonate

An article , which mentions Safety of (S)-Butane-1,3-diol, molecular formula is C4H10O2. The compound – (S)-Butane-1,3-diol played an important role in people’s production and life., Safety of (S)-Butane-1,3-diol

2-Methylene-(20S,25S)-19,27-Dinor-(22E)-Vitamin D Analogs

This invention discloses 2-methylene-(20S,25S)-19,27-dinor-(22E)-vitamin D analogs, and specifically 2-methylene-(20S,25S)-19,27-dinor-(22E)-1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, and pharmaceutical uses therefor. This compound exhibits pronounced activity in arresting the proliferation of undifferentiated cells and inducing their differentiation to the monocyte thus evidencing use as an anti-cancer agent and for the treatment of skin diseases such as psoriasis as well as skin conditions such as wrinkles, slack skin, dry skin and insufficient sebum secretion. This compound also has little, if any, calcemic activity and therefore may be used to treat autoimmune disorders or inflammatory diseases in humans as well as renal osteodystrophy. This compound may also be used for the treatment or prevention of obesity.

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Reference£º
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral?C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur¨Cnitrogen¨Coxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium?D-camphor-¦Â-sulfonate

A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, Recommanded Product: 1,5-Diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. Recommanded Product: 1,5-Diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one, Name is 1,5-Diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one, molecular formula is C17H14O. In a Article, authors is Rani£¬once mentioned of Recommanded Product: 1,5-Diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one

1,5-bis (2-hydroxyphenyl)pent-1,4-diene-3-one: A lead compound for the development of broad-spectrum antibacterial agents

A systematic and comparative study has been made starting from a naturally-occurring chalcone nucleus to design effective antibacterial agents. The present investigation established 1,5-bis(2-hydroxyphenyl)pent-1,4-diene-3- one (1c) as a lead compound with potential against a panel of pathogenic bacterial strains. Staphylococcus (coagulase negative), Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acenetobacter sp. and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Gentamycine and tetracycline were used as reference drugs. The mode of antibacterial action of Ic was also studied by scanning electron microscopy, which showed membrane disruption and cell lysis of the organisms during the exposure of the tested compound. In vitro toxicity tests demonstrated that all the bioactive compounds showed far less toxicity against human erythrocytes.

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Reference£º
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral?C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur¨Cnitrogen¨Coxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium?D-camphor-¦Â-sulfonate

Let¡¯s face it, organic chemistry can seem difficult to learn. Especially from a beginner¡¯s point of view. Like Recommanded Product: 1,5-Diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one, Name is 1,5-Diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one. In a document type is Article, introducing its new discovery., Recommanded Product: 1,5-Diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one

Synthesis of monodisperse oligo(1,4-phenyleneethynylene-alt-1,4- triptycyleneethynylene)s

(Chemical Equation Presented) The synthesis of monodisperse oligo(p-phenyleneethynylene)s 8an with alternating 2,5-dihexyl-1,4-phenylene and 6,14-di-tert-butyl-1,4-triptycylene units and orthogonally protected alkyne end groups is reported. Starting from 6,14-di-tert-butyl-1-(2-triisopropylsilylethynyl)-4-(2-trimethylsilylethynyl) -triptycene (5a), 1,4-dihexyl-2,5-diiodobenzene (10), and 1,4-dihexyl-2-iodo-5- (3-hydroxyprop-1-ynyl)-benzene (9), oligomers with up to four repeating units, i.e., eight phenyleneethynylene units, were prepared through a partially divergent-convergent route with the alkynyl-aryl (Sonogashira-Hagihara) coupling as the key reaction. The starting compound 5a was prepared from triptycenequinone through a sequence of addition of 2- trialkylsilylethynyllithium, reduction and concomitant elimination of water, conversion of the phenol into a triflate, and finally Pd/Cu-catalyzed coupling with trialkylsilylethyne. A similar access to the key compound for a stringent divergent-convergent route, 6,14-di-tert-butyl-1-(3-hydroxybut-1-ynyl)-4-(2- triisopropylsilylethynyl)triptycene (6), is reported. The optical properties of the oligomers 8an and the corresponding oligo(2,5-dihexyl-1,4- phenyleneethynylene) s in dilute solution are almost identical, whereas they differ significantly for the solid, undiluted compounds.

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Reference£º
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral?C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur¨Cnitrogen¨Coxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium?D-camphor-¦Â-sulfonate

Related Products of 19132-06-0, As an important bridge between the micro and macro material world, chemistry is one of the main methods and means for humans to understand and transform the material world.Mentioned the application of 19132-06-0,(2S,3S)-Butane-2,3-diol.

Hydroxy-substituted antifungals

A compound represented by the formula I STR1 wherein X is independently both F or both Cl or one X is independently F and the other is independently Cl; R1 is a straight or branched chain (C3 to C8) alkyl group substituted by one or two hydroxy moieties, an ether or ester thereof (e.g., a polyether ester, heterocyclic ester amino acid ester or phosphate ester) thereof and the carbon with the asterisk (*) has the R or S absolute configuration or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and pharmaceutical compositions thereof useful for treating and/or preventing fungal infections are disclosed.

A reaction mechanism is the microscopic path by which reactants are transformed into products. Each step is an elementary reaction. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 19132-06-0

Reference£º
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral?C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur¨Cnitrogen¨Coxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium?D-camphor-¦Â-sulfonate

In heterogeneous catalysis, the catalyst is in a different phase from the reactants. Recommanded Product: (2S,3S)-Butane-2,3-diol, At least one of the reactants interacts with the solid surface in a physical process called adsorption in such a way. 19132-06-0, name is (2S,3S)-Butane-2,3-diol. In an article£¬Which mentioned a new discovery about 19132-06-0

Tetrahydrofuran antifungals

A compound represented by the formula I STR1 wherein X is independently both F or both Cl or one X is independently F and the other is independently Cl; R1 is a straight or branched chain (C3 to C8) alkyl group substituted by one or two amino acid ester groups (e.g., an amino acid ester group convertible in vivo into a hydroxy group) thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and pharmaceutical compositions thereof useful for treating and/or preventing fungal infections are disclosed.

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Reference£º
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral?C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur¨Cnitrogen¨Coxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium?D-camphor-¦Â-sulfonate