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One of the major reasons for studying chemical kinetics is to use measurements of the macroscopic properties of a system, name: (2S,3S)-Butane-2,3-diol, such as the rate of change in the concentration of reactants or products with time.In a article, mentioned the application of 19132-06-0, Name is (2S,3S)-Butane-2,3-diol, molecular formula is C4H10O2

Manipulating the stereoselectivity of limonene epoxide hydrolase by directed evolution based on iterative saturation mutagenesis

Limonene epoxide hydrolase from Rhodococcus erythropolis DCL 14 (LEH) is known to be an exceptional epoxide hydrolase (EH) because it has an unusual secondary structure and catalyzes the hydrolysis of epoxides by a rare one-step mechanism in contrast to the usual two-step sequence. From a synthetic organic viewpoint it is unfortunate that LEH shows acceptable stereoselectivity essentially only in the hydrolysis of the natural substrate limonene epoxide, which means that this EH cannot be exploited as a catalyst in asymmetric transformations of other substrates. In the present study, directed evolution using iterative saturation mutagenesis (ISM) has been tested as a means to engineer LEH mutants showing broad substrate scope with high stereoselectivity. By grouping individual residues aligning the binding pocket correctly into randomization sites and performing saturation mutagenesis iteratively using a reduced amino acid alphabet, mutants were obtained which catalyze the desymmetrization of cyclopentene-oxide with stereoselective formation of either the (R,R)- or the (S,S)-diol on an optional basis. The mutants prove to be excellent catalysts for the desymmetrization of other meso-epoxides and for the hydrolytic kinetic resolution of racemic substrates, without performing new mutagenesis experiments. Since less than 5000 tranformants had to be screened for achieving these results, this study contributes to the generalization of ISM as a fast and reliable method for protein engineering. In order to explain some of the stereoselective consequences of the observed mutations, a simple model based on molecular dynamics simulations has been proposed.

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Reference£º
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral?C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur¨Cnitrogen¨Coxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium?D-camphor-¦Â-sulfonate

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Electric Literature of 4254-15-3, Because a catalyst decreases the height of the energy barrier, its presence increases the reaction rates of both the forward and the reverse reactions by the same amount.4254-15-3, Name is (S)-Propane-1,2-diol, molecular formula is C3H8O2. In a article£¬once mentioned of 4254-15-3

Preparation of Chiral 1,2-Alkanediols with Baker’s Yeast-Mediated Oxidation

(S)-1,2-Alkanediols, which were the opposite configuration to those produced by baker’s yeast-mediated bioreduction of corresponding 1-hydroxy-2-alkanones, were prepared by baker’s yeast-mediated oxidation.Treatment of racemic 1,2-alkanediols with baker’s yeast under the aerobic condition followed by removal of the corresponding 1-hydroxy-2-alkanones, which were produced by enantioselective oxidation of (R)-1,2-alkanediols, afforded (S)-1,2-alkanediols.

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Reference£º
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral?C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur¨Cnitrogen¨Coxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium?D-camphor-¦Â-sulfonate

Discovery of (2S,3S)-Butane-2,3-diol

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Structural, spectroscopic, and computational characterization of the cleavage product of dimolybdenum(II) core under aerobic conditions

Full characterization of the adduct isolated in crystalline form from a solution of tetrakis(mu-trifluoroacetato) dimolybdenum(II) and (2S,3S)-butane-2,3-diol is reported herein. For this purpose X-ray crystallographic, spectroscopic, and computational methods were conducted. The single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis clearly indicates the cleavage of the MoMo quadruple bond in the chiral complex initially formed in situ after mixing the components. Cleavage product 2 shows two coordinated, symmetrically unequivalent (2S,3S)-butane-2,3-diol ligands associated with one Mo atom with different MoO bond lengths and MoOC bond angles. This inequivalence most likely reflects the engagement of the coordinated butanediol ligands in an intermolecular hydrogen bonding interaction with solvating butanediol molecules leading to the formation of an infinite helical chain pattern. Density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT calculations were used to provide support for the proposed structural assignment of 2 in acetonitrile and chloroform solutions, which were made on the basis of experimental CD and NMR results. Additional studies under anaerobic conditions have shown that the cleavage of the quadruple MoMo bond takes place only under aerobic conditions. Thus, it has been demonstrated that the changes in the shapes of the ECD curves observed over time are associated with spontaneous, air-oxidative cleavage of the quadruple MoMo bond and conversion of the Mo(II) to Mo(VI) centers.

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Reference£º
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral?C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur¨Cnitrogen¨Coxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium?D-camphor-¦Â-sulfonate

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THIAZOLES AS CANNABINOID RECEPTOR LIGANDS

Disclosed herein are cannabinoid receptor ligands of formula (I) wherein L1, A1, Rlg, z, R2, R3, and R4 are as defined in the specification. Compositions comprising such compounds and methods for treating conditions and disorders using such compounds and compositions are also presented

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Reference£º
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral?C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur¨Cnitrogen¨Coxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium?D-camphor-¦Â-sulfonate

New explortion of 1,5-Diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one

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Palladium-Catalyzed Conjugate Addition Type Reaction of Aryl Iodides with alpha,beta-Unsaturated Ketones

Aryl iodides have been found to react with alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones in the presence of catalytic amounts of palladium, an excess of formic acid, and triethylamine, giving rise to conjugate addition type products.The electron-withdrawing power of the group attached to the olefinic double bond, the substituent beta to the carbonyl group, and the basic reaction medium appear to effect greatly the conjugate addition/vinylic substitution ratio.

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Reference£º
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral?C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur¨Cnitrogen¨Coxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium?D-camphor-¦Â-sulfonate

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Electric Literature of 19132-06-0, Because a catalyst decreases the height of the energy barrier, its presence increases the reaction rates of both the forward and the reverse reactions by the same amount.19132-06-0, Name is (2S,3S)-Butane-2,3-diol, molecular formula is C4H10O2. In a article£¬once mentioned of 19132-06-0

Cooperativity in chiroptical sensing with dendritic zinc porphyrins

Zinc porphyrin-appended dendrimers, 12PZn, 18PZn, 24PZn, and 36PZn, containing 12, 18, 24, and 36 zinc porphyrin units, respectively, were synthesized using zinc porphyrin dyad (2PZn) and triad (3PZn) as precursors. Although these dye-functionalized dendrimers all serve as chiroptical sensors for an asymmetric bipyridine (RR- and SS-Py2), the sensing capability is highly dependent on the structure of the dendritic scaffold. 2PZn, which is chiroptically silent toward Py2, turns cooperative and displays a large ICD (induced circular dichroism) response in the visible region when incorporated into 12PZn. Judging from the extents of contribution of each zinc porphyrin unit to the CD amplitudes ([Deltaepsilonmax]), the cooperativity in 24PZn (112 M-1 cm-1) is lower than that in 12PZn (196 M-1 cm-1) and much lower in dendron 4PZn (59 M-1 cm-1). In contrast, 3PZn, which is ICD-active toward Py2, hardly shows such an enhanced cooperativity when incorporated into 18PZn and 36PZn and dendron 6PZn, as well. Absorption spectroscopy suggests some unique conformational characteristics of the zinc porphyrin units in highly cooperative 12PZn. Copyright

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Reference£º
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral?C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur¨Cnitrogen¨Coxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium?D-camphor-¦Â-sulfonate

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Studies on spiroheterocycles, Part III: Synthesis of diazaspiroundecanetetraone derivatives containing biologically active heterocycles

Barbituric acid 2 upon Michael addition with dibenzal acetones 1a-c afforded the corresponding diazaspiro derivatives 3a-c. The base-catalyzed condensation of 3a-c with various aromatic aldehydes produces diarylidine derivatives 4a-l. The diarylidene compounds 4a-l on condensation with hydrazine, phenyl hydrazine, hydroxylamine, urea, guanidine carbonate, and hydrazine hydrate with acetic acid afforded their respective in situ oxidized products 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10. The structures of the compounds are ascertained from their analytical and spectral data. Some of the compounds are screened for their biological activities against E. coli, B. cirroflagellosus, A. niger, and C. albicans.

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Reference£º
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral?C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur¨Cnitrogen¨Coxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium?D-camphor-¦Â-sulfonate

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Chemoselective double Michael addition: Synthesis of 2, 6-diarylspiro[cyclohexane-1,3′-indoline]-2′,4-diones via addition of indolin-2- one to divinyl ketones

Seventeen examples of 2,6-diarylspiro[cyclohexane-1,3′-indoline]-2′,4-diones were efficiently prepared by the Cs2CO3-catalysed chemoselective double Michael additions of indolin-2-one to divinyl ketones. This method has the advantage of high chemoselectivity, mild reaction conditions, high yield and atom- and step-economy.

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Reference£º
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral?C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur¨Cnitrogen¨Coxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium?D-camphor-¦Â-sulfonate

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Chemistry is an experimental science, and the best way to enjoy it and learn about it is performing experiments. Product Details of 24621-61-2. Introducing a new discovery about 24621-61-2, Name is (S)-Butane-1,3-diol

Palladium-diphosphite catalysts for the asymmetric allylic substitution reactions

(Chemical Equation Presented) We have designed a series of diphosphite ligands to study the effect of the backbone, the size of the chelate ring, and the substituents of the biphenyl moieties and to determine the scope of this type of ligand in the Pd-catalyzed asymmetric substitution reactions of different types of substrates. Good-to-excellent activities and enantioselectivities have been obtained for disubstituted linear substrate 11 (TOF’s up to >2000 mol ¡Á (mol ¡Á h)-1, ee values up to 99%) and cyclic substrate 14 (TOF up to 285 mol ¡Á (mol ¡Á h) -1, ee values up to 92%). However, these ligands are inadequate for the Pd-catalyzed allylic alkylation of monosubstituted linear substrates because they provide low enantioselectivities.

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Reference£º
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral?C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur¨Cnitrogen¨Coxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium?D-camphor-¦Â-sulfonate

Awesome Chemistry Experiments For (S)-Propane-1,2-diol

If you are interested in 4254-15-3, you can contact me at any time and look forward to more communication. category: chiral-oxygen-ligands

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Stereoselective functionalisation of SuperQuat enamides: asymmetric synthesis of homochiral 1,2-diols and alpha-benzyloxy carbonyl compounds

Homochiral (E)- and (Z)-enamides derived from SuperQuat (S)-4-phenyl-5,5-dimethyl-oxazolidin-2-one undergo highly diastereoselective epoxidation upon treatment with dimethyldioxirane. Subsequent epoxide opening with meta-chlorobenzoic acid proceeds via a stereoselective SN1-type process, with retention of configuration, to give the corresponding 1?-m-chlorobenzoyl-2?-hydroxy derivatives. Treatment of the SuperQuat enamides with mCPBA effects this two-step transformation in one pot. Reductive cleavage of the isolated 1?-m-chlorobenzoyl-2?-hydroxy derivatives (?96% de) generates homochiral 1,2-diols in ?96% ee. Alternatively, regioselective lithiation of the enamide at C(1?) with tBuLi followed by reaction with an aromatic aldehyde and in situ O-benzylation generates a 1?-(benzyloxy-aryl-methyl) substituted enamide with high diastereoselectivity. Subsequent oxidative cleavage of the enamide C{double bond, long}C bond with NaIO4/RuCl3 followed by methanolysis of the resultant N-acyl fragment furnishes an O-benzyl protected alpha-hydroxy methyl ester in high ee.

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Reference£º
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Chiral?C3-Symmetric Oxygen Tripodal Ligand and Its Applications to Asymmetric Catalysis,
Chiral lanthanide(III) complexes of sulphur¨Cnitrogen¨Coxygen ligand derived from aminothiourea and sodium?D-camphor-¦Â-sulfonate