19132-06-0, The molecularity of an elementary reaction is the number of molecules that collide during that step in the mechanism. If there is only a single reactant molecule in an elementary reaction, that step is designated as unimolecular.19132-06-0, name is (2S,3S)-Butane-2,3-diol. A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below.
To a 500-mL, 3-necked round-bottomed flask (equipped with a water- cooled reflux condenser and an HCI trap) was added (2s,3s)-(-f-)-2.3-butanediol (Aldrich, Milwaukee Wisconsin)(1500 nil, 166 mniol) and CCI4 (120 ml). Thionyl chloride. reagentplus (14.57 ml, 200 mmoi) was then added drop wise viaa syringe over a period of 20 minutes and the resulting mixture was heated to98 C for 45 minutes, then it was allowed to cool to room temperature. Rf ofintermediate == 0.42 eluting with 50% EtOAc in heptanes; use KMNO4 to visualizecompound, The reaction mixture was then cooled in an ice-water bath. MeCN(120 mL) and water (150 rnL) were added followed by ruthenium(111) chloride(0.035g. 0.166 nunol). Sodium periodate (53.4 g, 250 rnmol) was then addedslowly portion wise over 30 minutes. The resulting biphasic brown mixture was stirred vigorously whie allowed to reach room temperature for a period of 1.5 hour (internal temperature never increased above room temperature). TLC (50% EtOAc in heptanes) showed complete conversion. The crude mixture was thenpoured into ice water and extracted twice with 300 ml of diethyl ether. The combined organic layers were washed once with 200 ml of saturated sodium bicarbonate, washed once with 200 nil of brine, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated by rotary evaporation to give (4S.5 S)-4,5-dimethyi- 1,3,2- dioxathiolane 2,2-dioxide (21.2 g, 139 mmoi) as a red oil.
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Reference£º
Patent; AMGEN INC.; BROWN, Sean P.; BEDKE, David Karl; DEGRAFFENREID, Michael R.; FU, Jiasheng; LI, Zhihong; GONZALEZ LOPEZ DE TURISO, Felix; GONZALEZ BUENROSTRO, Ana; GRIBBLE, Jr., Michael W.; JOHNSON, Michael G.; KOHN, Todd J.; LI, Kexue; LI, Yunxiao; LIZARZABURU, Mike Elias; REW, Yosup; TAYGERLY, Joshua; WANG, Yingcai; YAN, Xuelei; YU, Ming; ZHU, Jiang; ZANCANELLA, Manuel; JIAO, Xian Yun; ZHU, Liusheng; WANG, Xianghong; MEDINA, Julio C.; DUQUETTE, Jason A.; HOUZE, Jonathan B.; VIMOLRATANA, Marc; CARDOZO, Mario G.; CHENG, Alan C.; (2426 pag.)WO2017/147410; (2017); A1;,
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